Magic / Dunder Methods in Python
Customize object behavior with special methods like __str__, __len__, and __add__.
Customize object behavior with special methods like __str__, __len__, and __add__.
Understand iterables vs iterators and build custom iterators with __iter__/__next__.
Wrap functions with decorators to add logging, timing, or auth checks.
Manage setup/teardown safely with with statements and contextlib.
Annotate functions and variables with type hints for clarity and tooling support.
Consume and design APIs so Python apps can exchange JSON data over HTTP.
Reuse and extend class behavior by inheriting from parent classes.
Call the same method name on different objects and get type-specific behavior.